Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Development of Independence From Colonialism

Advancement of Independence From Colonialism Ghana was the primary nation in dark Africa to accomplish freedom, on March 6, 1957. It demonstrated the route to the remainder of Africa to liberate themselves from the colonization which was spread wherever on the landmass. Kwame Nkrumah was the person who motivated by India’s freedom came out with the Convention People’s Party (CPP) and carried magnificent Britain to leave the Gold Coast (Ghana before the autonomy) just gratitude to political methods. After this triumph, Kwame Nkrumah turned into the image of an age as the counter colonialist battle, perceived by the most as the principal genuine African lobbyist successful over the imperialism. The freedom of Gold Coast had an extent everywhere throughout the mainland and was at the premise of the numerous patriot activities acknowledged a while later. After the autonomy of Ghana : No one questioned about the splendid monetary eventual fate of Ghana as it is the principal cocoa exporter worldwide and was creating enormous amount of gold (around one tenth of the world’s creation). Ghana was likewise full with harvests, timberlands and even gemstones.Finally, numerous in Ghana were accomplished and a fourth of Ghana ’s populace was educated. Also, Nkruhmah was turning out to be increasingly more valued by individuals on account of the motivation he gave to them. He got the overwhelming duty of reconstructing again this nation, to unit its habitants despite the fact that they shared not many things in like manner and still, the colonization wound up as of late. To be sure, in this year, numerous gatherings despite everything remain hostiles toward one another from the several years of wars and of slave exchange. Pressures were as yet present as Ghana was attempting to change its face. The nation wasn’t stable yet, the populace could have been affected by others subsequently Nkrumah concluded that all the ideological groups whether local or inborn arranged were taboo so as to forestall any inside issues brought about by sentiments of patriotism. 1958 was a dim year for Ghana which was not, at this point the world’s biggest cocoa provider. Shockingly, the nation was confronting a monetary downturn which made a social emergency. Nkrumah’s government lost its fame toward the mass and the provincial populace. The government’s reaction exacerbates things: Indeed, Nkrumah got authoritarian and took numerous hard measures against the signs and to any individual who loathed his administration. While, he said once: â€Å"If we get self-government, we will change the Gold Coast ( Ghana ) into a heaven in 10 years†[1] Strikes were viewed as illicit and seriously rebuffed. He executed of a law which without preliminary permitted to capture anybody suspected being against the state for a long time which went to be ten years after the fact on. Every single ideological group were restricted. Accordingly: Nkrumah pronounced himself president forever; Ghana as a one-party state lastly accomplished to turn his nation as terrible for Ghana ’s laborers. In 1960, Nkrumah is assigned leader of republic. The president had high anticipation for Ghana and began numerous costly and eager undertakings without tragically getting benefit from them. Truly, Nkrumah needed to utilize the assets of Ghana to advance the business improvement and the monetary development for the nation. Ghana had a great deal of bauxite and that could guarantee a decent ascent of the segment particularly on account of the production of aluminum, by trading around the world. Anyway to begin these activities, the requirement for power turned into a need. As an outcome, the procedure of industrialization started, prompting the Volta Dam venture. The task was just half effective the same number of others Nkrumah had run however no one could question the sincere goals behind them. The agrarian part stayed unnoticed though it speaks to the reason for a creating nation and by and large for Ghana as it discards a great deal of characteristic assets. As an outcome, the economy began to turn terrible and Ghana gotten an obligation which was expanding profoundly. The positive state of mind in the ongoing past years which will in general remain sure about Ghana ’s advancement finished and incited a major change in the political atmosphere. Later on, in 1962, the monetary circumstance developed so severely that every single remote speculator and industry were in the commitment by law to contribute again in excess of 60 percent of their benefits inside Ghana . The president had no way out than to constrain his speculators as he did with the populace to keep giving cash to its framework that nobody else trusted in any more. As though the fall was interminable, in 1964, one year after W.E.B kicked the bucket; (he was the principal African American who graduated at Harvard and to win a doctorate. He was otherwise called an extremist against bigotry and the isolation. After the freedom of Ghana , he was welcomed by Nkrumah to live in Ghana ); the president Nkrumah suspended the constitution and in this way the vote based system. Ghana was at long last formally perceived as a one-party state controlled by a tyrant. Once more, the West responded subsequent to acknowledging to what circumstance Ghana fell after the Independence . Scrutinized by western social orders, Nkrumah started to work with socialist nations, for example, mainly the Soviet Union . Around then, Ghana ’s economics’ emergency has arrived at its peak: The nation is crazy and the individuals continue getting less fortunate. The despot is absolutely disliked on account of its past activities against his kin. The economy is crazy and the populace is getting more unfortunate. Nkrumah is not, at this point a mainstream chief as he hits hard on exhibitions and captures anybody in resistance. The main overthrow On the 24thof February, 1966: A military takeover happened in Ghana, it didn’t make any enormous misfortunes as it was wanted to occur while Nkrumah was from the nation visiting his companion President Sã ©kou Tourã © in Guinea. The military upset was acknowledged by British-prepared officials who had the aspiration to stop the hard standard of Nkrumah and his administration. In this way, while the president was away everything about sculptures in Accra were brought somewhere near the individuals. The new military government considered itself the National Liberation Council (NLC). They announced that their expectation was to fend off debasement and to roll out some improvement in the constitution with the goal that Ghana could return once again to a vote based framework. Informally, Britain was mediating in Ghana on account of the direction the nation was embraced during the most recent long stretches of Nkrumah’s tyranny towards the socialist nations. In reality, it was the virus war, the world was partitioned in two and the tentatives to draw in nations aside or the other weren’t uncommon; in general in these immature nations. As a result, the NLC’s committee would in general be preferably progressively traditionalist over communist and along these lines, it held under a severe control all government officials and ideologues whether they were either communists or socialists. All associations with the Soviet Union were broken and professionals from USSR and China were ousted so as to dispose of any impacts that could lead Ghana to socialism. Ghanawas getting his opportunity some other time, to the eyes of the West, Ghana was taking another way, an appropriate one to majority rules system and self-maintainability. Following three years of temporary driving: The NLC legitimized some other time the support of products ideological groups. At long last, new decisions were reported for September 1969 which denoted the start of the subsequent republic. Another non military personnel government is made by Dr. Kofi Busia and the Progress Party. His gathering got a decent beginning as the national economy recaptured quality gratitude to the significant expenses on the cocoa showcase. Quickly, costs drop once more, the monetary circumstance of Ghana go from terrible to most exceedingly terrible in 1971. In reality, a political choice has been made to devaluate the Cedi which prompted more significant expenses and to showings, clashes with savagery by the populace. In 1972, Kwame Nkrumah passes on, in spite of his political disappointment, African masses despite everything find in him a bold extremist, the image of the battle hostile to colonialist and as the author of Ghana . On the 13thof January, 1972: Once again an overthrow happened, acknowledged by powers of the military, for a difference in government. This time, The National Redemption Council chose to force a pioneer for Ghana . In this way, they picked Colonel Ignatius Acheampong to control the state. In any case, the leader of the state doesn’t have enough involvement with any areas whether they are political or efficient. An absence of vision from Acheampong prompted an ascent of defilement from the premise to the highest point of the general public and the administration. As an outcome, large strikes are composed by the young in the nation to guarantee their mistake toward the basic circumstance the nation was led. After one year, the economy was practically self-destructing and no understanding could have been found with NRC-government.Acheampong stepped up to the plate and shut down the legislature and executed the Supreme Military Council (SMC) comprised of a little gathering of seven people picked without anyone else. The SMC administered the nation in a generally way: Any contradicting to the system was casualty of products abuses and in any event, imprisoning with no sentence. On the 5thof July, 1978, Acheampong was in the commitment to leave while the general William Akuffo was assuming the responsibility for the â€Å"Supreme Military Council II†. He drew in himself to change a non military personnel government, to consider some other time the ideological groups in Ghana . At long last he announced that he would mark the calendar for new races. Later on, on the 4thof June in 1979, after an initially bombed overthrow around the same time, Jerry John Rawlings a flight Lieutenant arranged a takeover a few days before the arranged political race. He was at long last successful, the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council accomplished to take power. His thoughts were primarily roused

Saturday, August 22, 2020

History of linux free essay sample

The History of Linux started in 1991 with the initiation of an individual venture by a Finnish understudy, Linus Torvalds, to make another working framework bit. From that point forward the subsequent Linux piece has been set apart by consistent development since its commencement. Since the underlying arrival of its source code in 1991, it has developed from few C records under a permit restricting business conveyance to its state in 2009 of more than 370 megabytes of source under the GNU General Public License. Occasions prompting creation The Unix working framework was imagined and actualized during the 1960s and first eleased in 1970. Its accessibility and compactness made it be broadly received, replicated and adjusted by scholastic organizations and organizations. Its plan got powerful to creators of different frameworks. In 1983, Richard Stallman began the GNU venture with the objective of making a free UNIX-Iike working framework. As a major aspect of this work, he composed the GNU General Public License (GPL). We will compose a custom exposition test on History of linux or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page By the mid 1990s there was practically enough accessible programming to make a full working framework. Be that as it may, the GNU part, called Hurd, neglected to draw in enough consideration from designers leaving GNU fragmented. Another free working framework venture during the 1980s was the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD). This was created by UC Berkeley from the sixth release of Unix from ATT. Since BSD contained Unix code that ATT claimed, ATT recorded a claim (USL v. BSDi) in the mid 1990s against the University of California. This emphatically restricted the turn of events and appropriation of BSD. MINIX, a Unix-like framework planned for scholarly use, was discharged by Andrew S. Tanenbaum in 1987. While source code for the framework was accessible, change and redistribution were confined. Moreover, MINXs 16-piece configuration was not all around adjusted to the 32-it highlights of the inexorably modest and mainstream Intel 386 engineering for PCs. These elements and the absence of a generally embraced, free portion gave the stimulus to Torvaldss beginning his task. He has expressed that if either the GNU or 386BSD portions were accessible at that point, he likely would not have composed his own. The making of Linux In 1991, in Helsinki, Linus Torvalds started an undertaking that later turned into the Linux bit. It was at first a terminal emulator, which Torvalds used to get to the huge UNIX servers of the college. He composed the program explicitly for the equipment he as utilizing and free of a working framework since he needed to utilize the elements of his new PC with a 80386 processor. Improvement was done on MINIX utilizing the GNU C compiler, which is as yet the fundamental decision for arranging Linux today (despite the fact that the code can be worked with different compilers, for example, the Intel C Compiler). As Torvalds wrote in his book Just for Fun, he in the end understood that he had composed a working framework bit. On 25 August 1991, he declared this framework in a Usenet presenting on the newsgroup comp. os. minix. The name Linus Torvalds had needed to call his creation Freax, a portmanteau of monstrosity, free, and x (as an implication to Unix). During the beginning of his work on the framework, he put away the documents under the name Freax for about portion of a year. Torvalds had just thought about the name Linux, yet at first excused it as excessively narcissistic. So as to encourage advancement, the records were transferred to the FTP server (ftp. funet. fi) of FUNET in September 1991. Ari Lemmke, Torvalds associate at the University of Helsinki who was one of the volunteer managers for the FTP server at that point, didn't feel that Freax was a decent name. Thus, he named the undertaking Linux on the erver without talking with Torvalds. Afterward, be that as it may, Torvalds assented to Linux. To show how the word Linux ought to be articulated, Torvalds incorporated a sound guide with the part source code. Linux under the GNU GPL Torvalds first distributed the Linux bit under its own permit, which had a limitation on business movement. The product to use with the portion was programming created as a component of the GNU venture authorized under the GNU General Public License, a free programming permit. The primary arrival of the Linux portion, Linux 0. 01, incorporated a paired of GNUs Bash shell. In the Notes for linux discharge 0. 1 Torvalds records the GNU programming that is required to run Linux. In 1992, he proposed discharging the piece under the GNU General Public License. He originally reported this choice in the discharge notes of adaptation 0. 12. In December 1992 he distributed adaptation 0. 99 utilizing the GNU GPL.

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Wirt, William

Wirt, William Wirt, William wûrt [key], 1772â€"1834, U.S. Attorney General and author, b. Bladensburg, Md. He had little formal schooling but was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1792. His first book was an anonymous collection of sketches called The Letters of a British Spy (1803), which purported to be the work of a meek and harmless noble visitor to America. The Rainbow (1804) and The Old Bachelor (1810) are similar collections, attempting the style of Joseph Addison. Wirt's Life and Character of Patrick Henry (1817) was his first book to appear under his own name; it presumed to give the text of Henry's speeches. His role as prosecutor in the trial (1807) of Aaron Burr brought him renown as a lawyer. As U.S. Attorney General (1817â€"29), Wirt initiated the practice of preserving his official opinions so that they could be used as precedents. In 1832 he accepted the nomination for President of the Anti-Masonic party . The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012 , Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Pursuit of Happiness and the Union of Aristotle and...

The Pursuit of Happiness and the Union of Aristotle and Genesis Two major schools of thought broadly influenced the development of the moral code of Western Civilization. The Judeo-Christian tradition gave us faith and God through the text of the Bible. The ancient Greeks gave us philosophical inquiry and the Good through the teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. In his Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle proposes that the Good is the highest end of man’s actions. Happiness is the Good because it is the only end man pursues with no other end in mind. A man obtains this highest end by living his life in a virtuous manner. In marked contrast, a careful reading of Genesis shows that, in the world of the Hebrews, the highest†¦show more content†¦The similarity between the English words God and Good draws an obvious parallel between them. While Aristotle’s concept of the Good has little to do with an all-powerful being, the words he uses when describing the Good connote something larger than mankind. Aristotle states: We reach the conclusion that the good of man is an activity of the soul in conformity with excellence or virtue (Ethics 17).1 In this quote, he defines the Good as a state of being, namely the best state of being towards which every human strives. In Genesis, the patriarchs strive toward God through the covenant he establishes with them. Faith in God and communion with him are the highest ends of the actions of the patriarchs: And Abram was ninety-nine years old and the Lord appeared to Abram and said to him, ‘I am El Shaddai. Walk with Me and be blameless, and I will grant My covenant between Me and you and I will multiply you very greatly’ (Gen. 17:1-3).2 This speech marks the beginning of the challenge God sets in front of his patriarchs; the challenge of the covenant, which, if they can live up to it, will make them truly righteous men. The covenant emphasizes communion with God and ultimate faith in God. These things, then, are the highest ends of the lives of the patriarc hs. Aristotle’s Good and the God of the Hebrews parallel each other as the ultimate goals of human action. God andShow MoreRelatedEntertainment Media Ethics : Music And Music Videos8248 Words   |  33 Pagesmarketers in a bid to become successful. Effects of nudity and sex in music video entertainment Promiscuity is so celebrated in today’s world that scarcely can one find an individual who disapproves of sexual intercourse bereft of socially recognized union, that is, marriage. It is now a â€Å"vogue culture† to, without restraint, indulge in sex with multiple partners. It is â€Å"abnormal† to be chaste in this sex-happy society (Agwanwo and Oladejo, 2015). Considering the current sexual saturation in music videosRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 Pages48 Implications of Behavioural Genetics Research In Society: 50 How the genes influence behaviour and ethics: 52 2.3- PHILOSOPHICAL: 55 2.31- Contribution Of In Ethics By The Source Of Philosophical Systems: 55 2.32- Contribution of Aristotle: 57 2.33- Contributions By Other Important Philosophers: 58 2.34- Rights Theory: 64 2.35- Contribution By KANT: 65 2.36- Contribution By ROSS: 66 2.4- CULTURAL: 68 2.5- LEGAL SYSTEM: 71 2.6- CODES OF ETHICS: 74 2.61- Company

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Why the government should promote marriage - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1169 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2018/12/15 Category Society Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Tags: Children Essay Marriage Essay Did you like this example? According to Paul R Amato, it is important for the government to strengthen the marriages. This paper will compare and contrast the arguments on why the government should strengthen the marriage relationships. To begin with, children who are elevated by the constantly married parents in a strong marriage have a chance of rising into well-balanced adults. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Why the government should promote marriage" essay for you Create order Childrens who grows up with both of their parents married have better live as compared to other childrens who have different forms of the family. The childrens whose their parents have different family structure experiences the following disadvantages , they are likely to be poor, in the standardized tests they score lower, in the schools they score poor grades, they have high possibility to drop out of schools, they are likely to suffer from depression symptoms, they experience lower self-worth and lastly children have peer problems. When they grow to adults such children are likely to experience; high unemployment, the may incline to less revenue, they are expected to get low-status jobs, they are less likely to attend colleges, they may end up having non marital births, are likely to have weak ties to their parents and lastly they may end up their marriages ending to the divorce. Although some of the differences are caused by the difference in the family structure there is vari ation in some of the children. Some of the children brought up in a continuously married parent may also end up being poorly adjusted adult well-being. This means there are other factors affecting children wellbeing. The relationship between children and parents also affect the development of the child. That is why children with good parent structure may end up having poor adjusted adult life. Secondly, minority of the children in US grow in a constantly and positively married family. This is because a majority of the marriages in the United States are involved in the divorce. The divorce rate in the United States is high. Most of the children born are from non-marital births outside the marriage. Half of the couples live together during the time of bearing the child in a romantic setup. Those who are married are constantly involved in the conflicts. This affects the wellbeing of the children as they may end up developing depression symptoms and non-marital births at their adult age. This signifies why it is important to have a continuously married parent for the better comfort of the children. In United States, even if children grow up in an environment with unceasingly wedded parents, the environment is not conducive for their growth due to conflicts among the parents. Minority of the marriages in United States have a peaceful continuously married family. Due to this majority of the children in United States grows in a setup either in a no married family or married with a lot of conflicts making the environment not conducive to the growth of the children. Moreover, there are well-evaluated methods enhancing improved marital quality and stability. For the children to grow into adjustable good adult wellbeing they need a two coupled marriage which is not involved in the conflicts. The federal government is being involved in providing relationship and marriage education. In the United States, the education has been in existence for centuries which have be en providing information about marriage and relationships. The government provides marriage education which improves communication among the couples, teaches about conflict solving skills, how to moral support between wife and husbands and teaching the skills for strengthening commitment in relationships. The research has shown that the couples who are involved in premarital education before marriage have a low probability of becoming divorced. This will lead to such families having strong children rearing habits. The children will develop to a wellbeing children. The families who have not undertaken premarital education will have children who have problems in their good beings. To the contrast, although education has been there for last two decades there are a lot of divorces in the United States. The government is nowadays interested in the maximization of the chances that children may develop into well-functioning wellbeing in future by maintaining marriages. It is the respons ibility of the state to make sure that children are well risen. The government then comes up with the different programs that support the children. Children protective service, provision of the child cash through TANF and child insurance program are some of the government programs protecting the children. These programs enable the families to have an efficient taking care of the children in regardless of whether the families consist of continuously married partners or not. Although such government programs are in existence, the children are suffering from poor wellbeing due to the structure of the family that they exist. The government should make sure that such programs enhance better wellbeing of all the children in regardless of their family structure. The government has invested its funds in the various current evaluation studies to enhance the well-being of the children. The variations in the family building have enabled the management of the children in the United States to fund three of the marriage demo projects. One of the projects is for supporting strong marriages through training those involved in relationships and marriages. The building of the strong family programs for families with low incomes and unmarried couples. This program provides training to children and parents on their relationships. Lastly, community health marriage is a government program where marriages are educated on the importance of the healthy marriages to the growth of the children. All these programs are geared towards finding the program enabling the probability of the children of growing in a healthy and two parent families structure. Such programs are important since them leads to determining the environment which enhances the wellbeing of the children without problems. Frank F. Furstenberg, had the following arguments about why the government should promote marriage. First, the single parents in the US are common and they affect the wellbeing of children negatively . Secondly, children grow worse in nuclear families. Thirdly, the government initiates programs for protecting the children from mistreatment during a process of growing up in single parented families. Again, he argues about premarital education which enhances families to remain in harmony for the wellbeing in the growth of the children. Moreover, the government should invest in programs that can enhance management of harmonious married relationships as enhancing the wellbeing of the children. Nevertheless, the government should encourage and support the marriages so that the parents can support the wellbeing of the children. To conclude, both Amato and Furstenberg have the common argument on how the government can provide the well-being of the children in a given society. The key point is by enhancing marriages among the adults so that they may work in process of growth and wellbeing young people. Works Cited Paul R. Amato and Frank F. Furstenberg,Strengthening Marriage Is an Appropriate Social Policy Goal [with Response]. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, vol. 26, no. 4, 2007, pp. 952-956,963-964.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nba During the 70s Free Essays

The NAB of the ass greatly differs from what our expectations of today’s league, especially when evaluating the background In which the players came from. Recent statistics show that more than 90% of ass’s NAB players came from urban areas, but when compared to today’s league only about 34% of black players come from families in financial situations (Keating). The question that needs to be asked when observing these statistics is what happened to the league or basketball In general that subsequently pushed poorer players out of the league? When analyzing what has could have caused such a shift in the makeup of the NAB we have to observe the rise in popularity of basketball as the years have gone by. We will write a custom essay sample on Nba During the 70s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Since the offs, the NAB has grown exponentially into a 43 billion dollar industry with international reach (Plunked Research) Much of this growth can be accredited to the creation of superstars during the late ass’s and ass’s. Along with this expansion and increase in basketball’s popularity, we find that more and more money began to be put Into basketball programs (Keating). Schools that have more access to exposable income, such as those in the suburbs, suddenly can produce better equipment, coaches and basketball programs than those in the city. Basketball camps suddenly spring up more and more with high quality ones having a larger price tag (Five Star). Today’s NAB has even gone International with more and more players coming from places such as Europe. So both the expansion of the NAB and the quality of urban area schools become broader topics that should be discussed when looking at the change in the quality of NAB players backgrounds. What possibly answer could there be to why today’s NAB Is made up of more well off’ basketball players than it was in the ASS? Simple, It cost more money to create an NAB caliber athlete today than it did in the ass’s due the increase in the Nab’s popularity. To help support this stance I’d have to look at specific aspects of the NAB that have greatly affected who can become an NAB athlete. After analyzing these aspects, they will be connected to how money Is used to adjust to the changing times. Answering the question will require a great amount of research in relatively tiny aspects that have great importance in an NAB players career. For example, looking at the quality of high schools that many great NAB players graduated from and how much money the schools focused into their basketball program. Researching the surge in athletes coming from abroad should also prove as a great factor when discussing the backgrounds of NAB players both because of the difference of life outside of America and the fact that American colligate basketball player now compete with them for a spot in the draft. The Importance of basketball clinics and amps have also become more prevalent in today’s world with many of those considered to be â€Å"High quality’ to have tuition that is hundreds of dollars. The great Increase In salaries of NAB players also provide a great looking glass Into why a spot on a team in the NAB would be so sought after and should be heavily researched; especially when considering that the average salary of a NAB player in the ass’s was about 35,000 (20 second). Tofu Few counter arguments can be made about the idea that money NAS become a large aspect in determining who can be an NAB athlete in today’s world. However, examples like Lebanon James and Derrick Rose could easily be brought up and said that since their families came from relatively less fortunate families. But players like these have to be considered outliers when considering the background of the average NAB player. Annotated Bibliography How to cite Nba During the 70s, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Language and Intercultural Communication †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Language and Intercultural Communication. Answer: Introduction: In a job interview, importance of nonverbal communication has a big role to play. For an interviewer, the first important thing is to use the nonverbal communication skill throughout the interview to be more precise and confident about the words. However, before deciding the approach it is very important to understand the audience and their attitudes. The audience during an interview are mostly the candidates but while interviewing an interviewer the sides of the audience changes management and for establishing a confident attitude it is very important to present a groomed and matured behaviour towards them (Burgoon, Guerrero and Floyd 2016). Body language, use of words, timing, and expressions and the process and goals of communication are elements that need lot of consideration in this interview process. Normally, the appointer takes an interview but when an interviewee aims to interview the interviewer, they must present themselves in a manner that does not seem to be overconfiden t. The interview of the interviewer will never be up to the mark if the nonverbal communication skill is not utilized in a proper way. Utilizing the non-verbal communication skill starts as soon as a candidate enters the office. Presenting a confident attitude is necessary and the entire attire must represent the culture. The appearance should be professional and while questioning the interviewer it is necessary to keep in mind that the candidate must present the question in a way to get informed about the organisation and not in a way that represent the rude behaviour (Knapp, Hall and Horgan 2013). The methods that can be used to represent the attitude of a deserving candidate is kinesics and vocalic. Visual and sound communications are very important part of the interview (Leathers and Eaves 2015). A candidate must have a proper body language, which represents professionalism, deserving and confident attitude. The candidate can represent the confidence through the eye contact with the interview and using their nonverbal communication they can ask the interviewer about the job description and more about the organisation. However, body language or vocalic is the most efficient way to be preferable for the job and gather information about the organisation. Behaving in a polite manner while utilizing the nonverbal communication skill management to convince the interviewer is a best policy to be selected for the job. The candidate must be attentive and in an even tone, they need to talk to the interviewer and ask the questions that are needed to be answered. The most important thin g for a candidate is to use the kinesics or visual communication skill to convince the interviewer that selecting them will be a good choice. Then the candidate must use the vocalic communication skill and present a confident attitude while asking questions about the organisation and the job. A candidate must never forget that the organisation has the full authority to fire them and that is why using the nonverbal skill of kinesics and vocalic during an interview is a factor that turns the result (Siegman 2014). However, asking questions does not make the candidate worthy. It is the type of questions that are asked and the way it is presented. The questions must be asked in a way that the interviewer feels free to answer and not in a manner that makes the interviewer think about choosing other candidate. it is very important to know about the job and the profile they are being selected but it is also very important that the candidate asks the question related to the job and is neces sary for them to know. For every interview, a candidate must present himself or herself in a manner that does not reflect the slouchy or messy attitude. An interviewer always wants the candidate to be responsible and organised. Unless a candidate shows the interviewer that they are responsible and organised and has a personality with good communication skills, they will not be selected and nor will they be able to avail the answers of the questions ending themselves turn into a mess (Hybels 2014). Today we are living in a global village, with more and more travelling happening for business, family and education. This makes it possible to ensure constant interaction with people from other cultures of the world. It gives rise to intercultural communication that takes in communication with even sub-cultures too. This rise in communication attracted firms too who wanted to expand beyond the borders and do overseas business. With the extension in number of business openings past national borders, many firms expand their operations abroad frequently without perceiving that the potential budgetary prospering may change into shocking situation in light of the repercussions of cross-cultural communication with business partners outside of claim culture (Jandt 2012). In case of the present scenario, the audience is majorly the manager from China. The manager could speak only broken English, using majority of the time Chinese words and non-verbal gestures. It was difficult to understand what he wanted to communicate, which resulted in comprehending what he was trying to suggest or describe. Frequently when we experience miscommunication and trouble in our intercultural communication, we have a tendency to investigate the exercises of other partner and may see his/her direct as ailing in light of the way that we don't appreciate why the other individual does or says something. The same happened with the manager too. By separating and looking at contrasting cultures, managers can be prepared for understanding the explanations for business partner's exercises and endeavour to find ways to deal with change communication to make it more beneficial (Carbaugh 2013). Inside a partnership with the manager, two key communications systems should be considered. The first is a plan to share information about the partnership internally, inside claim affiliation and with partners. With an average internal communications strategy set up, you would then have the capacity to associate remotely to begin to manufacture and offer your message with desires of adequately completing your partnership's targets and goals. Partners should cooperate in planning their communications systems toward the start of the partnership, thinking about each as other's methodologies, procedures, needs, and goals (Neuliep 2017). Compelling partnerships depend on shared understanding and clear destinations and targets. A strong internal communications plan that considers how best to share and suitable information among, inside, and between partners is a major bit of good partnership organization. The Hofstede model is of good use for expatriate managers, who while working in the East, deduce that cultural differences exist in the working environment. By means of this model, the expatriate managers can be made to adjust as per the different cultures. For expatriate managers to adjust as per the different regional cultures, following a "Glocal" approach would be the perfect plan (Jackson 2014). This approach wherein an overall perspective is joined with an adjacent approach infers that multinationals can acclimate to the area cultures and meanwhile don't lose focal point of their whole vision. This is the most important deduction that the Hofstede model and its other substitute models of culture present for the expatriate managers. In view of this, cultural differentiations can either build or break the chances for multinationals in the globalized world economy today. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and comprehend that culture has an undisputable impact in determining the work environment (Asante 2013). References Asante, M.K., 2013.The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge. Burgoon, J.K., Guerrero, L.K. and Floyd, K., 2016.Nonverbal communication.. Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Hybels, S., 2014.Communicating effectively. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Jackson, J., 2014.Introducing language and intercultural communication. Routledge. Jandt, F.E., 2012.An introduction to intercultural communication management: Identities in a global community. Sage Publications. Knapp, M.L., Hall, J.A. and Horgan, T.G., 2013.Nonverbal communication in human interaction. Cengage Learning. Leathers, D.G. and Eaves, M., 2015.Successful nonverbal communication: Principles and applications. Routledge. Neuliep, J.W., 2017.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Siegman, A.W., 2014.Nonverbal behavior and communication. Psychology Press.

Thursday, March 26, 2020

What is Personality Essay

Personality can be generally described in this personality essay as the characteristics make up of an individual that influence their psychological environment. It can be described in scientific terms in a personality essay introduction as follows: "Personality is an established and structured collection of psychosomatic traits and mechanisms in the individual that affects his or her interactions with and adaptations to the psychological, physical and social setting in which they dwell." Aspects of Personality From the above definition, the three aspects of personality that will be highlighted in this personality essay are: Personality is Stable Personality doesn't change on a daily basis but takes a long time if it were to change a small margin. For personality to change, the individual must undergo some traumatic or life-changing experience whereby the change will be limited and very gradual. Personality Comprises of Properties and Mechanisms The personality of an individual can be split into various components and characteristics. The characteristics of personality have been identified and classified into various categories over time. Personality is Ever Present The personality of an individual is always present in any setting that they might be in. Their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are always influenced by their personalities in relation to the context and time they are interacting with any social phenomenon. It is the personalities that will aid the social actors to adjust and adapt to the daily challenges in their environments. In another personality essay argument, the natural biological processes and requirements influence the personality of individuals. Personality Profiles The following 16 types of personalities will be briefly explored through our example of personality profile essay. The codes are derived from the preference of two functions of general attitude - Sensing (S) vs. Intuition (N), and judging - Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F) - Extraverted (E) vs. Introverted (I); perception. INFP - The Idealist Idealistic, quiet, and reflective. Very eager to offer service to humanity. INFJ - The Protector Sensitive, original, and quietly forceful. Keen on ensuring things are done. ISTP - The Mechanic Quiet and reserved, interested in how and why things work. Good skills in mechanical things. ISTJ - The Duty Fulfiller Serious and quiet, fascinated with peaceful living and keen on security. Very thorough, dependable and responsible INTJ - The Scientist Analytical, original, determined and independent. Possess talent for deriving solid plans of action form theories. INTP - The Thinker Rational, innovative, creative thinkers. Theories and ideas excite them very much. ISFP - The Artist Tranquil, thoughtful, sensitive and caring. Dislike conflict, and avoid engaging in activities and situations that can cause conflicts. ISFJ - The Nurturer Calm, kind, and careful. Are dependable to follow through on issues and selfless. ESFP - The Performer High-spirited and people-oriented, good at creating fun around other people. ESTJ - The Guardian Down-to-earth, conventional, and orderly. Athletic predisposition and minimized interest towards theory or abstraction if there is no practical application ESTP - The Doer Welcoming, flexible, and action-oriented. They are focused on speedy results. ENFP - The Inspirer Passionate, principled, and creative. Ability to do anything that captivates them. ENFJ - The Giver Admirable and thoughtful, with exceptional communication skills. Externally focused, and genuinely concerned with the thoughts and feelings of others. ENTP - The Visionary Imaginative, ingenious, and intellectually hasty. Usually multi-talented. ENTJ - The Executive Confident, candid and good leadership skills. Have the brilliant skill to comprehend difficult organizational challenges and produce solid solutions. ESFJ - The Caregiver Warm-hearted, admired and careful. They tend to prioritize the needs of others above theirs. The above classifications of personalities are generally applied in the process of how to describe a person personality in essay. Personality Theories In the past, there existed in several personality essay examples a strong debate among scholars on the exact number of how many personality categories are in existence. Some, like Gordon Allport, were of the idea there are as many as 4000 personalities traits. Some other scholars like Raymond Cattell in his essay about personality proposed only sixteen. Most modern researchers propose the Five Factor theory which outlines five broad categories that make up human personality. The following five categories have been identified as standard in big five personality traits essay: Agreeableness Conscientiousness Extraversion Neuroticism Openness Personality Disorders and Illnesses When tasked to write a "describe your personality essay" or a "my personality essay", you need to be clear on the meaning of some terms. Personality disorders or illnesses are dysfunctional conditions of mental instability in which the feelings, thoughts and behaviors are rendered in rigid and unhealthy patterns resulting in problematic associations with the surrounding people and situations. There are many disorders and illnesses that the personality of an individual might suffer from. The disorders can be brought about by or their presence or onset signaled by the following conditions: Verbal abuse by caregivers or colleagues Relationships with peers High sensitivity to stimuli (sound, smell, emotions) Genetic predispositions Personality disorders are quite challenging because some can make the patient not realize that they are sick and can actually blame those close to them for the challenges that they face. Most of the personality disorders start in teenagehood and early adulthood. Some are radical and violent in nature while others are less obvious. There are three categories into which the personality disorders are categorized according to the similarities of the symptoms and characteristics they exhibit. There are many disorders associated with the personality that we can't explore all of them but highlight the three broad categories this essay on personality. Clusters of Personality Disorders Cluster A The disorders in this category are portrayed by strange, unconventional thoughts or behaviors. They include the following disorders: Schizoid Schizotypal Paranoid Cluster B The disorders in this group are described by dramatic, excessively emotional or erratic thoughts or behavior. The disorders are as follows: Antisocial personality disorder Narcissistic personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder Borderline personality disorder Cluster C The personality disorders categorized in this cluster are depicted by apprehensive, fearful acting or thinking. They include the following disorders: Avoidant Dependent Obsessive-compulsive Every personality essay recommends that if you note any symptom of any personality disorder in you or anybody else, you should seek medical attention from your nearest healthcare provider or mental health institution. If any of the mental disorders remains unattended, it can cause significant damage to you or anyone around you. Causes of Personality Disorders The careful act of balancing emotions, thoughts and behaviors is the responsibility of the personality. It bears the two social perspectives every social being bears: the inward and outward perspectives. Personality is formed early in life when a child starts socializing and gradually gets shaped by growing up into adulthood through a combination of the following two aspects as shown in any personality essay: Genetics. In the event of reproduction, gene inheritance may predispose one to a particular condition passed on from their parents. These traits may seldom be referred to as your temperament. The environment. The settings in which you grow up, events that take place and relationships forged with family members and others members of the society. Disorders arise when there is a fluke in one or both of the above aspects. An individual's genes may render them vulnerable to certain conditions and a traumatic situation may trigger the development. Risk Factors for Developing Personality Disorder Despite the fact that there is no clear cause for a particular personality disorder, some factors have been identified on the negative in increasing the chances of developing a disorder. The risk factors listed below can aid describe your personal essay: As a child one suffered childhood conduct disorder Childhood family life jumbled up, uncertain, or abusive Differences in brain chemistry and organization History of personality disorders or other mental illness in the family Complications Arising from Personality Disorders Personality disorders can have very undesirable effects on both the patients and those around the patients. The disorder can affect the way that you relate to other members of the society, the way you do your job or can seriously hinder your studies. Personality disorders can cripple the patient ability to socialize leading to isolation, alcohol and drug abuse. On the severe end, instances of violent outbursts, injuries to both parties and even suicide have been reported. From a retrospective analysis of personality essay, it is apparent that those aspects of one's personality that are tied to the main culture will remain unchanged over a long time as compared to those tied to personal standards and ethics. Culture takes a long time to design, mold and set in place, as such, those elements of personality associated with the culture will follow a similar trend. Conclusion From the above essay about personality, we can say that personality defines the way in which people socialize with each other and react to other phenomena in the society. Despite the personality being hard to change, we can influence some aspects of the personality according to the prevailing circumstances as discussed in this personality essay.

Friday, March 6, 2020

The life of Frederick Douglass essays

The life of Frederick Douglass essays Frederick Douglass was born into slavery On the Eastern shores of Maryland in 1818. During the period of his life he escaped many slavery farms, became a great writer, speaker, and even served in the national government in many different positions. One of his first works The cause of freedom brought him many friendships with many leaders. He was a Stationmaster of the Underground Railroad and helped many slaves escape to freedom. Douglass spoke all around the world, mostly though in US and England. His topics all had to do with the brutality of slavery issues. He even had his own paper and published another name North Star. He helped to recruit African American troops for the Union Army, and his close friendship with Abe Lincoln, he helped to persuade the President to make Emancipation a cause of the Civil War. All of Douglass children were born in his first marriage, with Anna Murray. He met Murray in Baltimore when she was a free frican American. After Murray died, he married his former secretary, Helen Pitts who lived in Rochester, NY. Oddly, Pitts was a white woman, which back then was very uncommon to have an interracial marriage. Douglass received great controversy over his white-women marriage, saying that in his first marriage he honored his mothers race and in his second marriage he honored his fathers race. In 1872, Douglass moved to Washington, DC were he was a successful Publisher of the New National Era. In that same year Douglass died for unknown reasons.... Source: www.nps.gov/frdo/fdlife.htm ...

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Information technology vs industrial cluster formation Essay

Information technology vs industrial cluster formation - Essay Example The very meaning of markets and boundaries defining the markets and business domains have undergone a complete change because of the internet and fostering technological change that it brought in its wake. While corporate business world has taken full advantage of the internet, it has still I the early phases of realizing full support and potential of the internet. IT speculators suggested huge benefits from the internet which meant relocation and complete physical freedom from the customers, competitors and physical boundaries of the market which earlier defined the very limits of any industry. By early twentieth century, the markets were tended to be defined at local level, at city level and at the national levels. There was little mention of the international or global markets. This was because of limited progress achieved in the means of communications and transportations. Most markets were considered as physical definitions or definitions in terms of physical presence of the buy ers and sellers. Each place where buyers and sellers could be physically present were defined as local markets. Where ever the buyers and sellers could gather together from a national scale were the national markets. The limited advancements in the means of transport and communications were a natural barrier on the market definition. Discussion: As the industrialization process grew and the means of transport and communications also grew with them. The beginning of the railways system and the telegraphs and telephone brought about some relaxations in the definition of the markets and the markets definitions also included the areas from far off here there were customers of any product or service where transport means such as railways and communication means such as telephone and telegraphs had access. Therefore the means of transport and communications have served as a key factor defining the geographical boundaries of markets. The definitions of the market boundaries has moved hand in hand with the advancements of the transportation and communications. The second half of the twentieth century has brought a technological revolution especially in the IT sector. The computer is the most fascinating invention of the twentieth century. It has transformed the speed and accuracy levels of the information processing. It has also promised and delivered transparency and merit. In the last fifty or sixty years the world has witnessed the rise of internet which has impacted the communications in an un-precedent manner. The rise of the internet has defined and redefined the basics of communications in every nook and corner of the world. The business markets and each industry and segment is deeply affected by the growth and usefulness of internet. Amongst the key benefits envisaged by the IT experts, the Internet was thought to redefine the markets as well. In several sectors such as services banking and retailing and IT, it was thought that the internet would introduce bra nchless services virtually eliminating the physical presence of the branches in every area of the country. But despite the wide spread use of the internet in every office and production factories and manufacturing area, it is noted that companies still prefer to be located near their competitors and outsourcers. Why? This is the primary question that we need to answer in this essay. In the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Financial Management Master Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Management Master - Research Paper Example It also has a secondary listing on the Irish Stock Exchange with the name TESCO PLC. Its market capitalization (as on 11/5/2008) is 33.09 billion pound, revenue is 47.3 billion pound (2008), operating income is 2.97 billion pound(2008) and net income 2.13 billion pound (2008). All figures below are for the Tesco's financial years, which run for 52 or 53 week periods to late February. The figures in the table below include 52 weeks/12 months of turnover for both sides of the business as this provides the best comparative. Total Shareholder Return (TSR) shows the return on investment a shareholder receives over a specified time frame and takes into consideration the share price appreciation/depreciation and dividends received. The TSR is calculated by adding the dividend per share to the capital gain/loss and dividing this by the share price and is expressed as a percentage change over time. I have extracted the data for 4 years for Tesco and Sainsbury and have taken the dividend comprising of the interim and final dividend paid by Tesco along with the stock prices appearing as on the close of every financial year as well as in the beginning of the year for the financial years from 2004-05 till 2007-08. TSR ANALYSIS FOR TESCO : As it is quite clear from the calculat... racted the data for 4 years for Tesco and Sainsbury and have taken the dividend comprising of the interim and final dividend paid by Tesco along with the stock prices appearing as on the close of every financial year as well as in the beginning of the year for the financial years from 2004-05 till 2007-08. PARTCULARS OF DIVIDEND PAID BY TESCO DIVIDEND IN PENCE/SHARE PARTCULARS OF SHARE PRICES AS ON PARTICULAR DATE - TESCO SHARE PRICE TSR FOR TESCO Interim - 10/10/07 3.20 As on 23/02/2008 - End 400 Final - 23/04/08 7.70 As on 24/02/2007 - Beginning 446 Total 10.90 Difference in prices - 46 [(-46+10.9)/ 446]*100 = 7.87% Interim - 11/10/06 2.81 As on 24/02/2007 - End 446 Final - 25/04/07 6.83 As on 25/02/2006 - Beginning 335 Total 9.64 Difference in prices 111 [(111+9.64)/ 335]*100 = 36.01% Interim - 28/09/05 2.53 As on 25/02/2006 - End 335 Final - 03/05/06 6.10 As on 26/02/2005 - Beginning 308 Total 8.63 Difference in prices 27 [(27+8.63)/ 308]*100 = 11.57% Interim - 29/09/04 2.29 As on 26/02/2005 - End 308 Final - 20/04/05 5.27 As on 27/02/2004 - Beginning 258 Total 7.56 Difference in prices 50 [(50+7.56)/ 258]*100 = 22.31% TSR ANALYSIS FOR TESCO : As it is quite clear from the calculations that the Total Shareholder Return for the Company has been quite volatile in nature and has been variable for the four years period and the same was negative for the current financial year 2007-08. This is on account of the fluctuating share price although the dividend per share has been on a constant rising scale. Moreover the performance of the stock has been quite volatile for TESCO and for the current financial year 07-08, it showed a downward trend. (ii) Market Value Added(MVA) A calculation that shows the difference between the

Monday, January 27, 2020

The Absence Of Mr Glass English Literature Essay

The Absence Of Mr Glass English Literature Essay In May 29 1874, Gilbert Keith Chesterton was born in London, England. In 1887, He enrolls as a day student at St. Pauls Preparatory School and begins writing and sketching in journals. His time there was not outstanding like his writings. He lacked the capability to direct his attention to subjects that did not interest him. Physically he was a large and clumsy boy, and in athletics he won no distinction whatsoever (British Writers, 1983, Vol. 6, P.335-246). He was depressed, which triggered his thoughts of suicide. Though he was intelligent, his academic career was not going so well. However, he blossomed with his writing and with the encouragement of his friends. He enjoyed debating and journalism. In 1893 however, when he joined the Slade School of Art, he experimented with an Ouija board and became almost fascinated with diabolism. In 1895 Chesterton left University College without a degree and worked for the London Publisher Redway and T. Fisher Unwin (Gilbert Keith Chesterton-Biography and works). In 1899, war broke out against two small Dutch South African Republics of the Transvaal and the Orange Free State. Chesterton had strong political interests (Biography: G K Chesterton, writer). Chesterton opposed this war, not because he was a pacifist, but because he thought that this was an unjust war. Chestertons liberalism was always a liberalism of belief in small unites. He hated imperialism and large units and the uniformity that imperialisms tyranny imposed upon people of different traditions. He was in violent reaction against the popular imperialism of the day (British Writers, 1983, Vol. 6, P.335-246). In 1896, he fell in love with a girl named Frances Blogg only to fin d him in a spiritual crisis in 1900. Then, in 1901 he married Frances Blogg, who pulled him out of his spiritual crisis. In 1901, he begins writing a regular Saturday column for Daily News, much to his journalisms delight. He was then asked to preach in 1905 at St. Pauls Church, along with entering a 30-year public debate with George Bernard Shaw (Chestertons Literary Life). He was officially received into the roman Catholic Church in 1922, but had been writing from a Roman Catholic point of view for a long time before that( G K Chesterton, Writer). Though he was a journalist, Chesterton wrote many fiction novels. He wrote books like the Father Brown Mystery novels, and the adventure story The Man Who Was Thursday. The tone of the story, as of every Chesterton story, is strongly affected by the exuberant style of the author (G K Chesterton, Writer). Chesterton was influenced by many people in his lifetime. In his childhood, when he was struggling, he surrounded himself with a group of friends. One of these friends would be recognized later in life as E.C. Bentley; who created a light verse known as the clerihew and helped formed the Junior Debating Club. He was also influenced by his family, which gave him his liberal nature concerning politics. His parents were Unitarian in religion; but that was something he did not inherit. However, his little brother Cecil joined the Roman Catholic Church in 1913 (Chestertons Literary Life). Unfortunately, just five years later in 1918, Cecil dies in war. The next year he traveled with his wife Frances to Jerusalem, the Continent, and North America. He fell gravely ill in 1914, which it is unknown to as whether it related to his death in 1936. He died the 14 of June in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire. During his life he published 69 books and another ten of them would be published after his de ath (Chestertons Literary Life). Overview/Summary of Father Brown Mystery Stories: Mr. Glass This story is from a collection of the Father Brown Mystery Collection. The story begins with a scientist by the name of Orion Hood is reading a grand collection of novels. The novels whereabouts and identities were emphasized strongly in this story. The Doctor was suddenly interrupted by a disheveled man, stumbling over heavy load of luggage and an umbrella. It was Father Brown, the priest, who had come to see him. Father Brown then begins to explain the situation that he has come for advice on, because Dr. Hood has assisted criminologists and detectives in his career, because he was a genius in his department and in his studies. So Father Brown, a detective as well as a priest, came to him with a case. He asks for the help of the doctor to solve a case involving a young couple, Mr. Todhunter and Ms. MacNab. They are planning a wedding and the mother of Ms. MacNab is complaining about the profession of young Todd. She says that he spends hours in his room, talking to an unknown pers on named Mr. Glass, who is described as a tall dark stranger with a silk top hat on. The young man denies these accusations and says that his trade will be revealed before the wedding. The young woman suddenly interrupts the discussion, saying that Todd had been tied up and a murder could have occurred. Naturally, Father Brown and Dr. Hood rush to the seaside hotel and investigate the so called murder. What they find when they arrive is a man tied up with scarves on the floor, presumed to be Mr. Todd, of course. They examine the room intensely to understand the gravity of the situation, and find several key items. First, they discover two wineglasses on the table and then a smashed one on the floor. Then they also discover a sword with a drop of blood on the tip, along with a silk top hat, much too large for Mr. Todd, with no trace of hair inside of it. There were playing cards scattered across the floor as well. Dr. Hood deduces that the sword was the murder weapon of Mr. Glass, and the glasses on the floor were from their session together. The hat belonged to Mr. Glass, and he was evidently bald because there was no hair on his head and he was also elderly. He al so deduced that Todd could break free from his binds at any time, and that this was his cover up for killing Mr. Glass, who was evidently buried somewhere in the garden or stuffed up the chimney (Chesterton, Gilbert Keith). But when the clever man thinks he has solved the case, Todd begins laughing because of the accusations Dr. Hood placed on him. Father Brown then figures out the truth: Todd is really a magician. The hat was too big for him because it wasnt meant to be worn, it was meant for pulling rabbits out of. The glasses and the conversations between him and Mr. Glass were really Todd juggling and saying one, two, three, missed a glass, not Mr. Glass. The playing cards scattered all over the floor was him trying to perform card tricks. Lastly, the sword with blood was him trying to swallow swords and falling. As for the scarves, he was trying to perform a Houdini and escape from them successfully. Critical Analysis: Influences Throughout Chestertons childhood he wasnt athletic or popular. He had trouble academically, which I believe was the influence on the character Dr. Hood, who was extremely intelligent and at the end of the story, was dumbfounded because his deductions are wrong and Father Brown figured out the truth. When Chesterton went to college he struggled with skepticism and depression in 1893 and during this period he experimented with an Ouija board and grew fascinated with diabolism. (Gilbert Keith Chesterton) These events may have influenced his writing of Heretics or the mystery stories he wrote in collections called The Father Brown Mystery Stories, or the Wisdom of Father Brown. . Chestertons religion also came into play with his writings. He wrote many speeches for churches and books that often the character struggled for good morals and godly behavior. His novel, the man who was Thursday, was an anarchist named Thursday who struggled with his self and his religion. There is also a character named Sunday who is considered to resemble God in his characteristics. That was partly influenced by his experiments with the Ouija board and with his wife, Frances Blogg, who was a major part in pulling him out of his crisis (Gilbert Keith Chesterton). .Critical Analysis: Main Themes The main themes of Chestertons novels revolve mainly around religion and changing circumstances. In his novel, The Man Who was Thursday, the main theme of it is focused mainly on the character Sundays shifting perceptions of Sunday. The detective initially experiences a vague sense of evil in the presence of this godly figure, but is later replaced with respect for the man, who is thought to represent the human failure to completely fathom the paradoxes of life and nature (The Man Who Was Thursday). In his short story The Absence of Mr. Glass the themes that are evident are the changing circumstances. The circumstance changes drastically when Dr. Hood indicts the murder of the pseudo Mr. Glass on Todhunter, but the truth was ironically discovered by Father Brown when he points out the truth of the murder objects. His novel The Man Who was Thursdays theme also focused on spiritual struggle, something Chesterton himself also experienced during his years of college that he ended up dropping out of. Religion is a theme for most of his stories because of his own struggles with it, when he became fascinated with diabolism (Gilbert Keith Chesterton) and when he was writing from a Catholic point of view when he was accepted into the church in 1922 but in 1905 when he was asked to speak for the churchs behalf. Critical Analysis: Stylistic Devices All authors use some method of literary and stylistic device. G.K. Chesterton was no exception. In his story he incorporated many devices, such as similes. But if one took a volume of Chaucer or Shelley from that rank, its absence irritated the mind like a gap in a mans front teeth. (Chesterton, Gilbert K.). He used such devices like synesthesia, which is words describing different sensations. For example, in his story he uses heathen holiness (Chesterton, Gilbert K.). The effect of synesthesia is meant to be poetic and to provoke thoughts to the reader. Chesterton also uses rhetorical questions in his writing, such as Maggie MacNab and young Todhunter want to get married. Now, what can be more important than that? (Chesterton, Gilbert K.). The effect of a rhetorical question is the emphasis of the subject. Chesterton enjoys using a lot of allegories in his writing, for example in The Man Who Was Thursday. The suffering of the main character was contributed to Chesterton, who also suffered from depression during his college days at Slades Art School, and claimed afterwards that he wrote this book as a strange confirmation that goodness was at the heart of every aspect of the world. He also used aspects of the bible in this work, Sunday, the character that represented God, sits on a throne in front of the other members of the anarchists. His last words were, can ye drink of the cup that I drink of?, and that is the same question that Jesus asks James and John in Mark 10:38-39, because he wanted to challenge their commitment in becoming his disciples. Critical Analysis: Characters Since the Father Brown mystery stories were short stories, the characters were not as plentiful as are in longer stories. But the characters that are mentioned are Father Brown, Maggie MacNab, Mr. Todhunter, Dr. Orion Hood, and Mrs. MacNab. Father Brown was the detective, and he added to the story because he introduced the idea to the doctor and was demeaned somewhat by the presence of the scientist and logical sense of Dr. Hood. He seems rather disorganized, as well as not as intelligent as Dr. Orion Hood. Maggie MacNab did not add much to this thrilling short story except she was the one who informed the Father and doctor of her courters current situation. Mr. Todhunter was the innocent magician; he was practicing his tricks and was wrongly accused of murder by Dr. Hood. Dr. Hood was the brilliant scientist, who deduced a wrong persecution of Mr. Todd from a convincing set of clues. When the doctor was contradicted of his intelligent assumption it was rather of a shock to the reader because he was seemingly as intelligent as Sherlock Holmes. Lastly there is Mrs. MacNab, mother of Maggie MacNab, who misheard the mutterings of the magician as she nosed in on his room whilst he was practicing his magical arts alone. She interpreted ventriloquism and Mr. Todd saying missed a glass into a second person named Mr. Glass into the conversation with Mr. Todhunter. In the story, Maggie MacNabs mother overheard some conversations between Mr. Todhunter and the fictitious Mr. Glass. She hears Mr. Todd talk, then overhears a strange, high pitched voice. She assumes it to be another person, but is actually Mr. Todd practicing his ventriloquism, for he is a magician. Mr. Glass was rumored to be a tall, strange man in a silk top hat with a strange spectral quality to his presence. Such rumors were false, of course, because Mr. Glass was nothing more than misinterpreted dialect of the magician with himself. The point of Mr. Glass was that he was a made up character by the household to explain Mr. Toddhunters strange behavior as a reticent magician.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

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Ch. 20 -Practice 1. If M = the money supply; Y = real output, P = the price level, and V = velocity, which of the following equals the velocity of money? A. (Y x M)/P B. (P x M)/Y C. (P x Y)/M D. (P x Y) +M 2. If the equation of exchange is MV = PY the Y represents:Â   A. Nominal GDP B. Real GDP C. Potential output D. Economic growth 3. According to the equation of exchange, if real output and the money supply stay the same and the price level increases:Â   A. The velocity of money has to increase B. The velocity of money has to decrease C. The real GDP had to rise D.Nominal GDP remains constant 4. Which of the following expresses the equation of exchange? A. MY = PV B. MV = Y C. MV = PY D. MP = VY 5. Using the equation of exchange, if inflation is 1. 5%, real output grows by 3. 0%, and the growth rate of money is 5. 0%, the change in the velocity of money is:Â   A. Zero; velocity is constant B. -0. 5% C. +4. 5% D. +0. 5% 6. Using the equation of exchange, if real GDP increases by 3. 0%, the velocity of money grows by 1. 0% and the growth rate of money is 3. 0%; what is the rate of inflation? A. +1. 0% B. It is constant or a 0% change C.It is the same as the growth rate of money, or 3. 0% D. -1. 0% 7. Using the equation of exchange, if inflation is 1%, the velocity of money grows by 1. 0% and the growth rate of money is 3. 0%; what is real growth? A. +3. 0% B. 1% C. 4. 0% D. -1. 0% 8. If velocity of money is constant; real growth in the output of the economy is +2. 5%; and inflation is 2. 0%; what is the growth rate of money? Here we can employ the percentage change form of the equation of exchange where: %M + %V = %P + %Y. Inserting the known values and solving for the %M we obtain: %M + 0 = 2. 0 + 2. or %M = 4. 5. 9. The CPI is a commonly used and closely watched measure of inflation. However, it has limitations. What are they? Economists maintain that the CPI, which is a common measure of inflation, overstates the true rate of inflation by about one perce ntage point per year. This is primarily due to the fact that the CPI is measured using a fixed basket of goods. The bias in the CPI arises from several sources. First, consumers' buying patterns change, and in particular, consumers can substitute away from higher priced goods towards less expensive substitutes.A second source of bias arises from the fact that quality improvements are not always adjusted for, so what looks like a higher price may simply be an improvement in quality. 10. Assuming a constant nominal GDP, would the velocity of M1 equal the velocity of M2? Explain. No, the velocity of M1 would be greater than the velocity of M2. The formula for velocity is nominal GDP/M. Given a constant numerator and the fact that M2 ; M1 the velocity of M1 has to exceed the velocity of M2.

Friday, January 10, 2020

Different cultures Essay

In the past, different cultures have been developing in various ways and in different parts of the world. These cultures have been influencing the living styles of various nations in the world. It is now very important that different countries be grouped according to their cultural beliefs and civilization e. g. European communities will share those cultures which will differentiate them from those people who are coming from China or Africa. It is believed that those cultural differences of people in the world will clash based on where and how an individual was civilized. This is mainly the ‘clash of civilization’, the concept of Harvard professor Samuel Huntington. This is because people from different parts have ways on which they were civilized and they have different views on the way they view about life,the way they relate to one another and on their various religious beliefs. †We have moved into a world in which ‘civilisation’, some seven or eight of them, and defined much as Arnold Toynbee and some other scholars defined them in the first half of this century,are the building blocks of the new world order† Huntington added. Also most people these days are traveling a lot and therefore the interaction between people from different parts of the world and of different civilization is increasing. These interactions of different people from different civilizations has increased the awareness that this kind of difference in culture exists all over the world, Africa immigration will generate hostility when they settle on European or Asian nations. This is typically due to the clash in their culture. A country whose culture is completely different from another has a problem in investing in a foreign land as compared to those other rivals in the same land. This is because most countries fear to give investment license or such countries due to different ways in their cultural beliefs. The process of economic development and socialization has also resulted in the clash on the ways people live. Samuel Huntington once said†,Pattern of trade will be decisively influnced by pattern of culture†. The different religious beliefs in most of the different cultures is an example of this. We find that there are various types of religions in the world today. These are Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Islam. Another reason which brought about the clash in different culture was the way in which people in different parts of the world viewed about civilization. Many communities found civilization rather hard to adopt because it had other believes and cultures which clashed with their original beliefs. This made different communities to quit the idea of civilization of adopting the western culture and replacing it with their original beliefs. De-westernization has therefore been seen in many non-western countries. ( http://www. bintjbeil. com/articles/en/d-huntington. html). The cultural beliefs of people originating from different parts of the world are very hard to adopt to the same culture unlike other things such as economic and political ones. This is because cultural beliefs of more than two nations are not compatible, rather they are clashing. For example a political system of one country can be adopted by another country but the religious issues are far more complex to be adopted form one country to anothere. g. Muslims are very hard to change and start believing in Christianity but they will be very easily convinced to accept to change and adopt other country’s leadership styles. People of the same civilization have also been known to spur economic growth. This has mostly been witnessed in Europe, East Asia and North America. The development of the nations living in this regions usually is because these people have the same civilization and almost the same beliefs in terms of their culture and their social lifestyles. A country like Japan on the other hand who entirely have different civilization has faced a lot of hurdles in their economic development. Their lifestyles and its cultural beliefs have been known to be clashing with that of its neighbors and therefore making it hard for them to get a business partner with the same interests and beliefs. Thus reducing the rate of their growth. (Ghost, 2003) Yes Huntington’s point of view is supported. This is because there are numerous conflicting issues on people living in different parts of the world today. Huntington described an era in which people everywhere define themselves in cultural terms, ‘ a world in which cultural identities are central’. There is a pre-dominant clash of ideas between the religious communities. This is because there is a split between the western Christianity, Orthodox and the Muslims. These difference are traced to have occurred in the year 1500. There were cultural lines which were traced to have been the source to the different cultural belief of these communities. The people who were living to the west and the north of the line were protestant and others were Catholics. They were economically well of than those who were living to the East. The differences and the conflict of various issues between western and Islamic civilization has been going on for almost 140 years. This was mainly due to the attempt by the westerners to introduce Christianity in the Islamic region which faced a lot of oppositions mainly because various issues regarding the beliefs and norms of Muslims culture were conflicting with those of the Christians. The relationships existing between Japan and America has of late worsened so much. This is mainly due to the culture differences which will result to economic conflicts. The attitudes, and the way people relate to each other between the two societies are very mush different. As compared to the European nations, the economic issue between United States and Japan are very serious. This is because the economic difference in culture between United States and the European nations is far much less as compared to those of Japan civilization. Japanese civilization is very much different because their geographical location is far away as compared to the geographical location dividing America from European nations. This has resulted to a very different type of culture being developed in Japan which on the other hand conflict with that of Americans. ( Edwards, & Glover, 2001). According to Huntington, ‘East Asian economic success has its source in East Asian culture’. Culture and civilization have also influenced economies of various countries. Chinese economy ha been enormously growing within the last 15 years than that of Japan. These growth in the China’s economy has been a result of almost the same culture and civilization china enjoyed with its immediate neighbors. Unlike Japan who did not have some cultural resemblance with other nations, china had almost the same cultural beliefs with most of the developing nations in Asia. These countries include Taiwan-which are very much advanced in technological issues, Hong Kong – which is known for the creativity and marketing strategies, Singapore –which is very rich in communication technology. All these three have the same civilization as that of China and therefore they can understand each other in terms of being trading partners, carrying out investment and also respecting each others religious beliefs. (Murshed, 2002) The increase in population among the various countries in the world has resulted to the migration of people. This has mainly occurred in countries particular those living in the Northern part of Africa. The communities living in these parts are then forced to move to western Europe. This movement has resulted to development of other cultures in these countries. These then leads to instability in the normal social life of the citizens in the country both religiously and culturally. The results might be emergence of racism which might cause violence in the country. Reference: Edwards, Rusalind & Glover Judith. Risk and Citizenship: key issues in welfare. New York. Routledge, 2001. Ghost, B. N. Contemporary issues in Development Economics. New York. Routledge, 2003 The clash of civilizations. Samuel Huntington. September 1993. Bint Jbeil. 22/10/2007.http://www.bintjbeil.com/articles/en/d-huntington.html

Thursday, January 2, 2020

The Financial Crisis Of 2008 - 2083 Words

Ever since the economic virus called â€Å"negative interest rates† scattered over European and later Japanese banks, our economic system has been the most unstable since the financial crisis of 2008. The virus, negative interest rates, is a concept in which the central bank charges interest in borrowing money and holding an account. It was brought forth in efforts to increase economic growth by giving commercial banks a tax on the large amount of reserves they hold in the bank. In other words, commercial banks’ negative charge results in the commercial banks having to pay to keep their money at the central bank. Numerous economists scratch their heads in confusion, but from the perspective of a developing economy this technique looks like the best alternative. It brings up the question why set interest rates negative? Maybe since it encourages foreign investors to favor the domestic currency since it causes the currency to appreciation. Or since it makes it harder for funding of criminal activities since one of the common method of transaction will cease to exist. Needless to say, in theory, negative interest rates are intended to simulate the economy by increasing lending by the banks requiring them to borrow more money. The reason why several central banks have converted to this inconvenient method is considering negative interest rates create easy money, causing a short term economic growth. However, in practice, it seems as a desperate attempt to fix the economy in not theShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 20081384 Words   |  6 PagesThe turmoil in the financial markets also know n as the financial crisis of 2008 was considered the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Many areas of the United States suffered. The housing market plummeted and as a result of that, many evictions occurred, as well as foreclosures and unemployment. 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